Overview
The Vitcos and Vilcabamba Full Day Tour is one of the most fascinating historical journeys from Cusco for travelers who want to explore the final chapter of Inca history. This full-day experience takes you deep into the remote region of Vilcabamba, where the last Inca rulers established their refuge and continued the resistance against the Spanish after the fall of Cusco.
Vitcos, also known as Rosaspata, was one of the most important centers of the Neo-Inca State and served as a royal residence, ceremonial site, and strategic stronghold between 1537 and 1572. Hidden in a rugged and beautiful valley, this remarkable archaeological complex allows visitors to connect with one of the most dramatic and least explored periods of Peruvian history.
During the tour, you will visit the archaeological complex of Vitcos, admire the sacred carved stone known as Yuraq Rumi or the White Rock, and learn about the lives of the last legitimate Inca rulers, including Manco Inca Yupanqui, Sayri Túpac Inca, Titu Cusi Yupanqui, and Túpac Amaru I.
This experience combines history, archaeology, mountain scenery, and cultural heritage, making it one of the most unique off-the-beaten-path tours from Cusco.
Tour Highlights
- Explore Vitcos, one of the most important sites of the Neo-Inca State
- Learn about the final resistance of the Incas against the Spanish
- Visit the sacred carved stone of Yuraq Rumi
- Enjoy panoramic views of the Vilcabamba Valley
- Discover the colonial church of Lucma
- Experience a little-visited historical route from Cusco
Why Choose This Tour?
This tour is ideal for travelers interested in history, archaeology, and lesser-known destinations in Peru. It offers a rare opportunity to understand the final years of the Inca resistance while visiting one of the most historically significant and remote regions linked to the last Inca rulers.
Itinerary
Detailed Itinerary:
Cusco – Huancacalle – Vitcos Vilcabamba – Cusco
We pick you up from your hotel in Cusco at 4:00 am and begin our journey through the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Along the route, we continue toward Abra Málaga, the highest point on the road to Vilcabamba, located at approximately 4,316 m / 14,160 ft.
From there, we descend through the lush Lucumayo Valley and cross the Vilcanota River near the town of Chaullay, continuing toward the village of Huancacalle, where we stop for breakfast.
Arrival in Huancacalle
After breakfast, we begin exploring this mysterious and rarely visited region. Huancacalle is the main access point to the archaeological complex of Vitcos and one of the gateways to the historic Vilcabamba area.
Vitcos and the Last Inca Resistance
From Huancacalle, we hike up to the archaeological complex of Vitcos, a site deeply connected to the final resistance of the Inca Empire. It was here that the Inca ruler Manco Inca Yupanqui was assassinated in 1544 by Spanish refugees.
After initially being installed as ruler under Francisco Pizarro, Manco Inca soon recognized the Spanish threat and led a major rebellion in 1536. He later retreated to the remote region of Vilcabamba, where he established an independent Neo-Inca State that continued for several decades.
Although Manco Inca’s death was a major loss, the resistance continued under his successors until the final capture and execution of Túpac Amaru I in Cusco in 1572.
Exploring Vitcos Archaeological Complex
As we enjoy the breathtaking views of the Vilcabamba Valley, located at around 2,700 m / 8,860 ft, your guide will explain the fascinating story of this legendary refuge of the last Incas.
At Vitcos, also known as Rosaspata, we admire its distinctive stone constructions and explore its main sectors, including plazas, ceremonial structures, terraces, and sacred spaces.
One of the main highlights is the famous Yuraq Rumi, or White Rock, a carved sacred stone closely associated with Inca ceremonial life. This feature is considered one of the most important religious elements of the site.
Lucma Colonial Church
After visiting Vitcos, we return passing through Lucma, where we stop to see the colonial Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, built in Baroque style. According to local historical tradition, the church was built over an ancient Inca oracle using stones taken from nearby archaeological remains.
Here, you can admire its bell tower and mural paintings, which offer another layer of cultural and historical significance to the region.
Lunch and Return to Cusco
Finally, we stop for lunch before beginning the journey back to Cusco. We arrive in the city at approximately 7:00 pm.
Tour Package Details
Inclusions:
- Private transportation: Tourist-authorized vehicles equipped with essential safety features, including a first aid kit and oxygen tank.
- Professional tour guide: Experienced guides specialized in history, geography, archaeology, flora, and fauna of the region.
- First aid kit: Carried by the guide at all times for minor emergencies.
- Oxygen tank: Available if needed for safety and comfort.
- Buffet breakfast: Prepared with local ingredients to provide energy for the day.
- Box lunch: Provided after the visit so you can recharge after the experience.
- Walking sticks: Included for additional support and stability on the trail.
- Hotel pickup and drop-off: Pickup from your hotel and return after the tour.
- Briefing: Information meeting one day before the trip.
- Blanket: Provided during the early morning drive for extra comfort.
- Customer service: Emergency phone support available 24 hours a day.
Exclusions:
- Personal snacks: We recommend bringing extra snacks such as energy bars.
- Pillow for the van ride
- Tips (optional)
- Entrance ticket to Vitcos or Vilcabamba: S/ 10 or US$ 3
What to bring:
- Hiking shoes recommended because the trail can be wet and slippery
- Backpack for personal items, snacks, and mineral water
- Waterproof pants (optional during the rainy season)
- Warm jacket
- Rain jacket and rain poncho
- Sun hat
- Sunscreen
- Sunglasses
- Extra cash for snacks, drinks, and entrance tickets
- Basic medication prescribed by your doctor
- Portable charger
- Insect repellent
- Binoculars for birdwatching
Important tips for the Vilcabamba hike:
- Difficulty level: Moderate. A reasonable level of physical fitness is recommended.
- Minimum age: 10 years old
- Best time to go: April to October for clearer skies, although the tour operates year-round
- Maximum elevation: 4,316 m / 14,160 ft
- Total duration: 15 hours
- Departure: Monday to Sunday
Why choose this hike with Inka Expeditions?
With Inka Expeditions, your Vitcos and Vilcabamba tour becomes a memorable historical journey led by a knowledgeable local guide who shares the story of the last Inca rulers as well as the flora and fauna of this beautiful region. Our groups are limited to a maximum of 10 participants to ensure a more personalized and enriching experience.
Prices
Private service:
This is a private tour organized exclusively for you and your family. It includes private transportation and a professional tour guide to provide the best experience with flexibility and personal attention.
Price 2026:
| Group Size | Price (US$) |
|---|---|
| 2 people | 250.00 $ per person |
| 3 people | 220.00 $ per person |
| 4 people | 183.00 $ per person |
Why choose a private tour?
- More flexible pace during the day
- Personalized attention from your guide
- Ideal for history lovers, couples, families, and small groups
- More comfortable experience on a long-distance route
Booking Information
Booking deposit required – Online payments
You must pay a booking deposit of US$ 50 + 6% per person through PayPal.
Final payment: The remaining balance of the tour must be paid in cash upon arrival in Cusco.
Cancellation Penalties:
Cancellation of the tour after the booking deposit has been paid and the reservation has been confirmed results in the loss of the booking deposit. The US$ 50.00 deposit per person is non-refundable.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vitcos and Vilcabamba hike:
How do I prepare for altitude sickness on this hike?
The Vitcos and Vilcabamba route reaches approximately 4,316 m / 14,160 ft, so it is recommended to acclimatize for one or two days in Cusco before the tour. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol before the trip.
How difficult is the Vitcos and Vilcabamba hike?
This route is considered moderate. Proper hiking shoes are strongly recommended, especially during the wet season.
Is it safe to travel to Vitcos and Vilcabamba during the wet season?
Yes, the route is generally safe during the wet season, but from November to March some sections of the trail can be slippery. Waterproof hiking shoes and a rain poncho are strongly recommended. The dry season, from April to October, usually offers clearer views.



















